GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI PANTI WELAS ASIH SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA
Main Article Content
Tujuan: Untuk menilai tingkat kemandirian lansia di Panti Welas Asih Singaparna Tasikmalaya dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 lansia yang tinggal di Panti Welas Asih Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kategori mandiri yaitu 7 orang (22,6%), tergantung paling ringan yaitu 2 orang (6,5%), tergantung ringan yaitu 6 orang (19,4%), tergantung sedang yaitu 4 orang (12,9%), tergantung berat yaitu 4 orang (12,9%), tergantung paling berat yaitu 4 orang (12,9%), dan tergantung total yaitu 4 orang (12,9%).
Simpulan: Tingkat kemandiran ADL di Panti Welas Asih Singaparna Tasikmalaya memiliki kategori mandiri yaitu 7 orang (22,6%), sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 24 orang (77,4%) tergolong kedalam kategori ketergantungan dengan kategori ketergantungan paling ringan sampai ketergantungan total.
Keywords:
Activity Daily Living
Kemandirian
Lansia
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6. Nugroho A. Persepsi Anak Muda Terhadap Keberadaan Lansia Di Indonesia. J Urban Sociol. 2019;2(2):44–55.
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11. Xing L, Bao Y, Wang B, Shi M, Wei Y, Huang X, et al. Falls caused by balance disorders in the elderly with multiple systems involved: Pathogenic mechanisms and treatment strategies. Front Neurol [Internet]. 2023;14(1):1–8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9996061/
12. Runtu AR, Enggune M, Kaunang D. Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha “ AGAPE ” Tondano. J Keperawatan Prof [Internet]. 2023;4(2):115–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v4i2.709
13. Colón CJP, Molina-Vicenty IL, Frontera- M, Rodríguez, García-Ferré A, Rivera BP, et al. Muscle and Bone Mass Loss in the Elderly Population: Advances in diagnosis and treatment. HHS Public Access [Internet]. 2018;3(672):40–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6261527/
14. Darwis I, Fiana DN, Wisnu GNPP, Prameswari NP, Putri AR, Panuluh PD, et al. Hubungan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup pasien lanjut usia di Panti Wredha Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Penyakit Dalam Udayana [Internet]. 2022;6(1):19–24. Available from: https://jpdunud.org/index.php/JPD/article/view/116
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16. Yuliana W, Indah E, Setyawati E. Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Of Daily Living (ADL). JPK J Penelit Kesehatan, [Internet]. 2021;11(2):1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk.v11i2.219
17. Gao J, Gao Q, Huo L, Yang J. Impaired Activity of Daily Living Status of the Older Adults and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022;19(23):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315607
18. Motamed-Jahromi M, Kaveh MH. Effective Interventions on Improving Elderly’s Independence in Activity of Daily Living: A Systematic Review and Logic Model. Front Public Heal [Internet]. 2021;8(February):1–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7917261/
19. Hamidah N, Fitriani DR. Hubungan antara ntara Kemampuan Kemandirian Activity of f Daily Living ( ADL ) dengan engan Tingkat Depre Depresi Pada Lansia : Literature Review. Borneo Student Res [Internet]. 2021;3(1):203–12. Available from: https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/2410/1003
20. Achmalona T, Sutomo SY, Wiguna RI. Efektivitas Rekreasi Bernyanyi Terhadap Peningkatan Activity Daily Living Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Puspakarma Mataram. J Kesehat Qamarul Huda [Internet]. 2020;8(2):24–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v6i01.99
21. Maanen ACD, Wilting I, Jansen PAF. Prescribing medicines to older people — How to consider the impact of ageing on human organ and body functions. Br Pharmacol Soc [Internet]. 2020;86(10):1921–30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7495267/
22. Lowndes J, Carpenter RL, Zoeller RF, Seip RL, Moyna NM, Price TB, et al. Association of age with muscle size and strength before and after short-term resistance training in young adults. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2009;23(7):1915–20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103410/
23. Briede-Westermeyer JC, Radici Fraga PG, Schilling-Norman MJ, Pérez-Villalobos C. Identifying the Needs of Older Adults Associated with Daily Activities: A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(5):1–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054257
24. Hopman-Rock M, van Hirtum H, de Vreede P, Freiberger E. Activities of daily living in older community-dwelling persons: a systematic review of psychometric properties of instruments. Aging Clin Exp Res [Internet]. 2019;31(7):917–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-018-1034-6
25. Muhtar, Aniharyati. Dukungan Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Pada Lanjut Usia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi. Bima Nurs J [Internet]. 2019;1(1):64–9. Available from: http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/bnj/index%0ADukungan
26. Boyer S, Trimouillas J, Cardinaud N, Gayot C, Mouret CL, Dumoitier N, et al. Frailty and functional dependence in older population : lessons from the FREEDOM Limousin – Nouvelle Aquitaine Cohort Study. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2022;22(128):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02834-w
27. Hasanah AS, Maryoto M, Dewi FK, Ulfah M. Gambaran Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kemandirian ADL ( Activity Daily Living) Pada Lansia. J Ilmu Kesehat Mandiri Cendikia [Internet]. 2022;1(1):125–31. Available from: https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jbmc
28. Yoshikawa Y, Ohmaki E, Kawahata H, Maekawa Y, Ogihara T, Morishita R, et al. Beneficial effect of laughter therapy on physiological and psychological function in elders. Wiley Nurs Open [Internet]. 2019;6(1):93–9. Available from: wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/nop2
29. Purnama H, Suahda T. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. J Keperawatan Komprehensif. 2019;2(2):102–6.
30. Aria R, Ikhsan, Nurlaily. Kemandirian Lanjut Usia Dalam Aktifitas Sehari-Hari Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu. J Vokasi Keperawatan [Internet]. 2019;2(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v2i1.10651
2. Marlita L, Saputra R, Yamin M. Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. J Keperawatan Abdurrab [Internet]. 2018;1(2):64–8. Available from: https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/378
3. Dayaningsih D, Suprapti E, AS OW, K PI, Yuliyantoe R, W SA, et al. Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu Lansia sebagai Agen Pembaharu bagi Lansia di RW 03 Dusun Krasak Kelurahan Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang. J PKMSISTHANA [Internet]. 2020;2(2):43–61. Available from: https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/PKMSISTHANA
4. Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2020. 2020.
5. Gu D, Andreev K, Dupre ME. Major Trends in Population Growth Around the World. China CDC Wkly [Internet]. 2021;3(28):604–13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8393076/
6. Nugroho A. Persepsi Anak Muda Terhadap Keberadaan Lansia Di Indonesia. J Urban Sociol. 2019;2(2):44–55.
7. Kusumawaty J, Supriadi D, Sukmawati I, Nurapandi A. Dukungan Keluarga bagi Kemandirian Lansia. J Keperawatan Silampari. 2023;6(2):1592–9.
8. Noviati E, Sukmawati I, Kusumawaty J. Happy Elderly in the Pandemic Period with Elderly Gymnastics and Counseling Methods. ABDIMAS J Pengabdi Masy [Internet]. 2022;4(2):666–70. Available from: https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/ABDIMAS/article/view/1142/686
9. Sholekah LA, Soesanto E, Aisah S. Hubungan Faktor Fisiologis Pada Lansia Dengan Resiko Jatuh Di Dusun Wangil Desa Sambonganyar Kabupaten Blora. J Keperawatan dan Kesehat Masy Cendekia Utama. 2022;11(2):174–83.
10. Noviati E, Kurniawan R, Srinaryanti Y, Sukmawati I, Lestari GD, Firdaus FA. The Effect of Quran-Recited Water Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure among Elderlies with Hypertension. J Bionursing. 2023;5(2):213–8.
11. Xing L, Bao Y, Wang B, Shi M, Wei Y, Huang X, et al. Falls caused by balance disorders in the elderly with multiple systems involved: Pathogenic mechanisms and treatment strategies. Front Neurol [Internet]. 2023;14(1):1–8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9996061/
12. Runtu AR, Enggune M, Kaunang D. Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha “ AGAPE ” Tondano. J Keperawatan Prof [Internet]. 2023;4(2):115–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v4i2.709
13. Colón CJP, Molina-Vicenty IL, Frontera- M, Rodríguez, García-Ferré A, Rivera BP, et al. Muscle and Bone Mass Loss in the Elderly Population: Advances in diagnosis and treatment. HHS Public Access [Internet]. 2018;3(672):40–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6261527/
14. Darwis I, Fiana DN, Wisnu GNPP, Prameswari NP, Putri AR, Panuluh PD, et al. Hubungan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup pasien lanjut usia di Panti Wredha Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Penyakit Dalam Udayana [Internet]. 2022;6(1):19–24. Available from: https://jpdunud.org/index.php/JPD/article/view/116
15. Bagou M, Febriona R, Damasyah H, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Muhammadiyah U, et al. Hubungan Kemampuan Kognitif dengan Keseimbangan Tubuh pada Lansia di Desa Tenggela. J Ilmu Kesehat dan Gizi [Internet]. 2023;1(2):190–201. Available from: https://jpdunud.org/index.php/JPD/article/view/116
16. Yuliana W, Indah E, Setyawati E. Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Of Daily Living (ADL). JPK J Penelit Kesehatan, [Internet]. 2021;11(2):1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk.v11i2.219
17. Gao J, Gao Q, Huo L, Yang J. Impaired Activity of Daily Living Status of the Older Adults and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022;19(23):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315607
18. Motamed-Jahromi M, Kaveh MH. Effective Interventions on Improving Elderly’s Independence in Activity of Daily Living: A Systematic Review and Logic Model. Front Public Heal [Internet]. 2021;8(February):1–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7917261/
19. Hamidah N, Fitriani DR. Hubungan antara ntara Kemampuan Kemandirian Activity of f Daily Living ( ADL ) dengan engan Tingkat Depre Depresi Pada Lansia : Literature Review. Borneo Student Res [Internet]. 2021;3(1):203–12. Available from: https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/2410/1003
20. Achmalona T, Sutomo SY, Wiguna RI. Efektivitas Rekreasi Bernyanyi Terhadap Peningkatan Activity Daily Living Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Puspakarma Mataram. J Kesehat Qamarul Huda [Internet]. 2020;8(2):24–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v6i01.99
21. Maanen ACD, Wilting I, Jansen PAF. Prescribing medicines to older people — How to consider the impact of ageing on human organ and body functions. Br Pharmacol Soc [Internet]. 2020;86(10):1921–30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7495267/
22. Lowndes J, Carpenter RL, Zoeller RF, Seip RL, Moyna NM, Price TB, et al. Association of age with muscle size and strength before and after short-term resistance training in young adults. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2009;23(7):1915–20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103410/
23. Briede-Westermeyer JC, Radici Fraga PG, Schilling-Norman MJ, Pérez-Villalobos C. Identifying the Needs of Older Adults Associated with Daily Activities: A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(5):1–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054257
24. Hopman-Rock M, van Hirtum H, de Vreede P, Freiberger E. Activities of daily living in older community-dwelling persons: a systematic review of psychometric properties of instruments. Aging Clin Exp Res [Internet]. 2019;31(7):917–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-018-1034-6
25. Muhtar, Aniharyati. Dukungan Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Pada Lanjut Usia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi. Bima Nurs J [Internet]. 2019;1(1):64–9. Available from: http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/bnj/index%0ADukungan
26. Boyer S, Trimouillas J, Cardinaud N, Gayot C, Mouret CL, Dumoitier N, et al. Frailty and functional dependence in older population : lessons from the FREEDOM Limousin – Nouvelle Aquitaine Cohort Study. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2022;22(128):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02834-w
27. Hasanah AS, Maryoto M, Dewi FK, Ulfah M. Gambaran Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kemandirian ADL ( Activity Daily Living) Pada Lansia. J Ilmu Kesehat Mandiri Cendikia [Internet]. 2022;1(1):125–31. Available from: https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jbmc
28. Yoshikawa Y, Ohmaki E, Kawahata H, Maekawa Y, Ogihara T, Morishita R, et al. Beneficial effect of laughter therapy on physiological and psychological function in elders. Wiley Nurs Open [Internet]. 2019;6(1):93–9. Available from: wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/nop2
29. Purnama H, Suahda T. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. J Keperawatan Komprehensif. 2019;2(2):102–6.
30. Aria R, Ikhsan, Nurlaily. Kemandirian Lanjut Usia Dalam Aktifitas Sehari-Hari Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu. J Vokasi Keperawatan [Internet]. 2019;2(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v2i1.10651
